CO2 Emission of [ 14149 m.ton ] is more than 10 times of
Japanese domestic yearly Emission
CO2 Emission [ 3249 m.ton]+[838m.ton of 1998-2000] from Power Generation Sector
exceeds those of World Bank
Summary of CO2 Emission induced by Japanese ODA&OOF
- JEXIM's Finance for Coal/Oil/Gas related excavation projects is major source of CO2 emission.
Finance amount is almost double of World Bank but CO2 emission of JEXIM is calculated on production base.
If we calculate on reserves base, on which WB applied, total emission exceeds 50 gigatons of CO2 more than those of World Bank.
OECF, compared to JEXIM, is little involved in Coal/Oil/Gas related projects. - Total( OECF+JEXIM ) CO2 emissions from Power projects exceed those of
World Bank, if Pendings of WB are excluded.
Total Finance amount is 4 times of World Bank. which finances mainly coal fired power stations. In the contrast JEXIM finances relatively efficient but expensive power stations such as Convined Cycle.
OECF finances many hydro power stations.(no CO2 emission) - CO2 emission induced from Japanese development assistance is [ 14,149 m.ton ],
which is more than 10 times of yearly Japanese inland CO2 emission of [ 1,300 m.ton ] more than half of yearly World total CO2 emission. - Finance amount-wise, JEXIM spends apprx 10% to Power projects and 17% to
resourse development projects of its total finance.
OECF spends approx. 25% to Power projects of its total finance. - JEXIM finances most of the cases together with private banks and give guarantee to private banks.( Power project always, resourse development not so.)
There are many cases both JEXIM and World Bank finance to same project.
( We should be careful when summarizing CO2 emission )
CO2
Emission
m.ton
Power
Capacity
mW
Finance
Amount
m¥
Finance
incl.P-Bk
m¥(aprx)
Calculated Scope(Projects)
JEXIM
E-
Power
Exca-
vation
1,720
10,900
17,382
719,461
1,187,200
1,200,000
1,400,000
92-97(6 years) financed projects
full load operating for 20 years
92-97(6 years) financed projects
full production for 20 years
OECF
E-
Power
1,340
11,282
1,395,600
92-96(5 years)
World
Bank
E-
Power
Exca-
vation
2,910
2,170
40,410
17,316
12,302
457,500
528,400
US$
=100¥
92-96(5 years)
Pending
92-96(5 years)
based on proved reserve
Footnote:
- JEXIM data are collected and calculated by FoE Japan in June 1998, based on:
CO2 emission unit-data of IPS(Institute for Policy Study) and
Project information of JEXIM's annual report and press-release. - OECF data refered from FoE-J and JACSES report of DEC. 1997
- World Bank data from IPS report of June 1997 just for reference.
- JEXIM's information disclosure is not suficient so calculated values
include some analogy.(within20%)
CO2 Emission from JEXIM Finance to Electric Power Project
(ton/MW) CO2 Emission
(t.ton) Power Capacity
(MW) Finance Amount
(m¥) Coal PP
Oil PP
Natural Gas
Combind Cycle
158,941
135,080
79,471
60,444
623,367
786,166
158,942
340,889
3,922
5,820
2,000
5,640
198,459
100,850
31,300
147,890 s-total
1,909,364
17,382
478,499
Geo-thermal
Nuclear
Transmission
Hydro-Power
others
18,500
16,800
59,921
17,660
7,600
Total
1909364
719,461
( comments )
1) Compared to OECF, JEXIM finances Thermal
Power projects more than Hydro-Power pro.
CO2 Emission from JEXIM Finance to Coal/Oil/Gas related Projects
unit Emission CO2Emission
t.ton Production
for 1 year FinanceAmount
m¥
Coal excavation etc.
2.71
2,710,000
50.00m.ton Oil/Refinery/Pipeline
3.10 5,920,000 95.44m.ton Natural Gas/LNG
1.85 2,270,000 61,300m.m3 Total 10,900,000 1,187,200
( comments )
1) CO2 unit emissions are based on IPS's figures but total CO2 emissions are
calculated by multiplying production amount for 20 years.
( IPS calculation is based on total reserve of the mine. )
2) JEXIM's biggest finance on this category is Bank Loan to China amounting
¥ 700billion for 5years(92-97) to 14 inland oil-fields, 4 offshore oil-field
and 9 coal-mining. Total CO2 emission is around 4.5billion ton.
CO2 Emission of individual Projects -- J-EXIM --
Country Project-Name Capacity Amount CO2Emission
[ POWER GENERATION ] MW m¥ m.ton
Kuwait Sabiya Oil P.S. 2,400MW 41,700m¥ ----324.9
------Al-Zour Desali. ---------5,700m¥
China Zhuhai Coal P.S. 1,400MW 403m$ ------222.5
Indonesia Paiton Coal P.S. 1,230MW 540m$ ---195.5
Pakistan Hub river Oil P.S. 1,292MW 110m$ ---174.5
Pakistan 4 P.Stations(Oil?) 1,253MW 19,600m¥ -169.3
Philippine Masinloc 1&2(Coal) 600MW 37,400m¥ -95.4
Thailand Mae-Moh 12&13(C) 600MW 17,900m¥ --95.4
Turkey Bursa C/C(G) 1,400MW 246m$ ---------84.6
Thailand Ratchabiri P.S.(G) 1,400MW 11,100m¥ --84.6
Thailand Wan-Noi C/C(G) 1,200MW 34,325m¥ ---72.5
Indonesia Tanjung Priok C/C 1,180MW 44,400m¥ -71.3
Turkey Cayirhan 3&4 (Coal?) 320MW 12,359m¥ ---50.7
Pakistan AES Pak Gen P.S.(Oil ) 365MW 10,900m¥ 49.3
Pakistan AES Lal Pir P.S.(Oil) 362MW 12,150m¥ --48.9
Thailand Khanom C/C 600MW 16,820m¥ --------36.3
Turkey Kangal 3 (Coal) 157MW 4,600m¥ ---------25.0
Thailand Non Chok G/T 400MW 12,943m¥ -------24.2
Thailand South Bangkok C/C 300MW 5,645m¥ ---18.1
Turkey UNIMAR C/C 300MW 130m$ -----------18.1
Azerbaijan C/C 150?MW 5,500m¥ -------------16.1
Thailand Sai Noi G/T 200MW 7,265m¥ ----------12.1
Chili ? (Coal?) 100?MW 5,000m¥? --------------15.9
Argentine C/C 100?MW 5,000m¥? --------------6.0
India ? (Oil?) 50?MW 4,900m¥ ------------------6.8
[ COAL EXCAVATION ] m.ton m¥ m.ton
China 9 fields 45.00m.ton 300,000m¥ ----------2,439
India Capacity Increase 5.00m.ton 32,900m¥ -----271
{ OIL EXTRACTION, REFINERY, PIPELINE ]
China 14 on-shore,4 off-sh. 32.00m.ton 400,000m¥ 1,984
Columbia Kusiana/Kabiana 20.50m.ton 210m$ ----1,271
India MROL Ref. 9.00m.ton 178m$ ---------------558
Turkmeni. Bashi Ref. 6.00m.ton 8,174m¥ ----------372
Thailand SPRC 5.34m.ton 334m$ ----------------331
Pakistan Pak-Arab Ref 4.45m.ton 229m$ ---------276
Uzubekist. Kokudomaroc 4.00m.ton 8,910m¥ -------248
Russia Sakhalin㈼ 3.70m.ton 116m$ ------------230
Equadol Esmeraldos 3.70m.ton 130m$ ------------230
Indonesia Balicpaoan Ref. 2.50m.ton 152m$ -------155
Uzubekist. Fergamo Ref. 1.70m.ton 5,829m¥ -------105
Venezuela ACCRO-2 2.00?m.ton (300m$)
India ONGC ? ---------------22,525m¥
Uzubekist Bukhara (de-sulph.) --4,151m¥
Russia Yaroslav.(de-lead) -----23,800m¥
China Shanghai-Pudon P.L. ----210m$
Papua-Newguinia -------------3,800m¥
[ NATURAL GAS / LNG ] m.m3/y m¥ m.ton
Qatar North field 15,600m.m3/y 200m$ ----------577
Indonesia Coridor field 10,000m.m3/y 270m$ ------370
India Indo-Gas P.L. 10,000m.m3 10,100m¥ -------370
Brazil Ulga f. & P.L. 8,500m.m3/y 28,800m¥ -------315
Russia Sakhalin㈼ 8,500m.m3/y (see Oil) ---------315
Indonesia Bontan LNG 9,000m.m3/y 63,100m¥ ----333
Algeria SONATRAC 5,000m.m3/y 42,200m¥ ------185
Indonesia PGN Grisic P.L. 3,200m.m3 195m$ -----118
Thailand Erawan Gas Trans 100m$
China Shangan N-Gas p.L. 935m$
Canada Gas field ((53,900m¥))
CO2 Emission of individual Project-JBIC- 1998/2000
Country
Project-name
Capacity
MW
Amount
Emission
m-ton
China
Baqiao coal
2x100MW
70m$
31.8
Wangjiangmen coal
2x50MW
65m$
15.9
Hong Yanchi 2 coal
4x200MW
100m$
127.2
Anqing-Anhui coal
2x300MW
44,750m¥
95.4
Thailand
Krabi coal
1x300MW
15,100m¥
47.7
Ratchabri coal?
2x700MW
17,100m¥
-222.5
already counted
Ratchabri c/c
3x600MW
37,200m¥
108.8
Philippines
Ilian-Batangas c/c
1200MW
225.09m$
72.5
Mexico
AES Merida 3 c/c
484MW
69.30m$
29.3
IPP
NORELEC c/c
450MW
180m$
27.2
IPP
Alzentin
AES/PSEG c/c
826MW
102m$
49.9
IPP,IDBco-finance
Turkey
Afsin-Elbistan B. lign.
4x360
58,500m¥
228.9
China
Jiniin/Hadwan-modernization
130m$
minus
reduce coal consumption
Total
837.60
[EXCAVATION/EXTRACTION/PIPELINE] -JBIC 1998-2000 -reference only-
Russia
Coal Excavation Modernization
1500m$
Mexico
Cantarell Oil Extraction
140,000m¥
1.03m-barrel/day
Russia/Turkey
Blue Stream Pipeline(Gas)
331.5m$
co-finance
Venezuela
Puerto La Cruz Oil Ref.
500m$
modernization